Human Development Index Free Essays

Presentation: The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite measurement used to rank nations by level of â€Å"human development† and separate â€Å"very high human development†, â€Å"high human development†, â€Å"medium human development†, and â€Å"low human development† nations. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a relative proportion of future, proficiency, training and ways of life for nations around the world. It is a standard methods for estimating prosperity, particularly kid government assistance. We will compose a custom paper test on Human Development Index or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now It is utilized to recognize whether the nation is a created, a creating or an immature nation, and furthermore to gauge the effect of financial approaches on personal satisfaction. There are likewise HDI for states, urban communities, towns, and so on by neighborhood associations or organizations. Foundation: The starting points of the HDI are found in the yearly Human Development Reports of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). These were conceived and propelled by Pakistani financial expert Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the unequivocal reason ‘‘to move the focal point of advancement financial aspects from national pay bookkeeping to individuals focused policies’’. To create the Human Development Reports, Mahbub ul Haq united a gathering of notable improvement financial analysts including: Paul Streeten, Frances Stewart, Gustav Ranis, Keith Griffin, Sudhir Anand and Meghnad Desai. In any case, it was Nobel laureate Amartya Sen’s take a shot at capacities and functionings that gave the fundamental calculated system. Haq was certain that a straightforward composite proportion of human advancement was required so as to persuade people in general, scholastics, and strategy creators that they can and ought to assess advancement by monetary advances as well as enhancements in human prosperity. Sen at first contradicted this thought, however he proceeded to help Haq build up the Human Development Index (HDI). Sen was concerned that it was hard to catch the full multifaceted nature of human capacities in a solitary list yet Haq convinced him that lone a solitary number would move the consideration of strategy creators from focus on financial to human prosperity. Information assortment: Life hope during childbirth is given by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs; mean long periods of tutoring by Barro and Lee (2010); expected long periods of tutoring by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics; and GNI per capita by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. For barely any nations, mean long stretches of tutoring are evaluated from broadly agent family unit reviews. Numerous information holes despite everything exist in even some extremely fundamental territories of human advancement pointers. While effectively upholding for the improvement of human advancement information, as a guideline and for useful reasons, the Human Development Report Office doesn't gather information straightforwardly from nations or make evaluations to fill these information holes in the Report. Measurements and computation: Published on 4 November 2010, beginning with the 2010 Human Development Report the HDI consolidates three measurements: 1. A long and sound life: Life anticipation during childbirth 2. Access to information: Mean long periods of tutoring and Expected long stretches of tutoring 3. An average way of life: GNI per capita (PPP US$) The HDI consolidated three measurements up until its 2010 report: 1. Future during childbirth, as a list of populace wellbeing and life span 2. Information and training, as estimated by the grown-up proficiency rate (with 66% weighting) and the joined essential, optional, and tertiary gross enlistment proportion (with 33% weighting). 3. Way of life, as showed by the characteristic logarithm of total national output per capita at buying power equality. New strategy for 2010 information onwards: In its 2010 Human Development Report the UNDP started utilizing another strategy for ascertaining the HDI. The accompanying three lists are utilized: LE ¬-20 1. Future Index (LEI) = 63. 2 vMYSI . EYSI 2. Instruction Index (EI) = 0. 951 ln (GNIpc) †ln (163) 3. Pay Index (II) = ln(108,211) †ln (163) Finally, the HDI is the geometric mean of the past three standardized records: HDI = v LEI . EI . II 2010 report: The 2010 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was discharged on November 4, 2010, and ascertains HDI values dependent on gauges for 2010. Reactions: The Human Development Index has been censured on various grounds, including inability to incorporate any environmental contemplations, concentrating only on national execution and positioning (albeit numerous national Human Development Reports, taking a gander at subnational execution, have been distributed by UNDP and othersâ€so this last case is false), not giving a lot of consideration to improvement from a worldwide point of view and dependent on grounds of estimation mistake of the basic measurements and recipe changes by the UNDP which can prompt serious misclassifications of nations in the classifications of being a ‘low’, ‘medium’, ‘high’ or ‘very high’ human evelopment nation. Different creators asserted that the Human Development Reports â€Å"have put some distance between their unique vision and the list neglects to catch the embodiment of the world it tries to portray†. The file has additionally been censured as â€Å"redundant† and a â€Å"reinvention of the wheel†, estimating parts of improvement that have just been comprehensively contemplated. The list has additionally been scrutinized for having an improper treatment of pay, lacking year-to-year equivalence, and surveying advancement distinctively in various gatherings of nations. Business analyst Bryan Caplan has scrutinized the way HDI scores are created; every one of the three parts are limited somewhere in the range of zero and one. Because of that, rich nations successfully can't improve their rating (and along these lines their positioning comparative with different nations) in specific classes, despite the fact that there is a great deal of degree for financial development and life span left. â€Å"This successfully implies that a nation of immortals with unbounded per-capita GDP would get a score of . 66 (lower than South Africa and Tajikistan) if its populace were ignorant and never went to class. † He contends, â€Å"Scandinavia beats the competition as per the HDI in light of the fact that the HDI is essentially a proportion of how Scandinavian your nation is. † Economists Hendrik Wolff, Howard Chong and Maximilian Auffhammer talk about the HDI from the point of view of information mistake in the fundamental wellbeing, training and pay measurements used to develop the HDI. 18] They distinguish three wellsprings of information mistake which are because of (I) information refreshing, (ii) equation corrections and (iii) edges to characterize a country’s improvement status and locate that 11%, 21% and 34% of all nations can be deciphered as at present misclassified in the advancement receptacles because of the three wellsprings of information blunder, individually. The creators propose that the United Nations should end the act of characterizing nations into advancement canisters on the grounds that the cut-off qualities appear to be self-assertive, can give impetuses to vital conduct in announcing official insights, and can possibly misinform government officials, financial specialists, noble cause donators and general society everywhere which utilize the HDI. In 2010 the UNDP responded to the analysis and refreshed the limits to group countries as low, medium and high human improvement nations. In a remark to The Economist toward the beginning of January 2011, the Human Development Report Office responded[24] to a January 6, 2011 article in The Economist which talks about the Wolff et al. paper. The Human Development Report Office expresses that they embraced a deliberate update of the strategies utilized for the count of the HDI and that the new strategy straightforwardly addresses the scrutinize by Wolff et al. in that it creates a framework for consistent refreshing of the human improvement classifications at whatever point equation or information updates occur. Coming up next are basic reactions aimed at the HDI: that it is an excess measure that adds little to the estimation of the individual estimates making it; that it is a way to give authenticity to self-assertive weightings of a couple of parts of social turn of events; that it is a number creating a relative positioning which is futile for between transient correlations, and hard to look at a country’s progress or relapse since the HDI for a nation in a given year relies upon the degrees of, state, future or GDP per capita of different nations in that year. Be that as it may, every year, UN part states are recorded and positioned by the registered HDI. Assuming high, the position in the rundown can be effectively utilized as a methods for national glorification; on the other hand, assuming low, it very well may be utilized to feature national deficiencies. Utilizing the HDI as a flat out file of social government assistance, a few creators have utilized board HDI information to quantify the effect of monetary strategies on personal satisfaction. Ratan Lal Basu scrutinizes the HDI idea from a totally extraordinary edge. As per him the Amartya Sen-Mahbub ul Haq idea of HDI thinks about that arrangement of material civilities alone would achieve Human Development, yet Basu opines that Human Development in the genuine sense should grasp both material and good turn of events. As per him human advancement dependent on HDI alone, is like dairy ranch financial matters to improve dairy ranch yield. To cite: ‘So human improvement exertion ought not wind up in enhancement of material hardships alone: it must attempt to realize profound and moral advancement to help the biped to turn out to be genuinely human. [31] For instance, a high self destruction rate would cut the record down. A couple of creators have proposed elective files to address a portion of the index’s deficiencies. In any case, of those proposed options in contrast to the HDI, few have produc

Preschool Literature Program Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Preschool Literature Program - Research Paper Example My exertion in such manner is acquaint writing based instructional program with advance a mix of learning methods including conduct, intellectual and constructivist draws near. Choosing writing titles Developing writing based guidance essentially includes choosing age suitable writing material for youngsters (Assessing Children’s Literature, 2003). While choosing a title it is critical to consider how far offspring of that specific age gathering could interface with it. The title needs to sound good to them with the goal that they can comprehend its importance. It must be kept short and basic and tell about the primary subject of the story. As offspring of this age don't know about conceptual ideas, it is insightful to have titles that portray solid articles that youngsters see around them, love to have and that would engage their creative mind. An educator could choose a title contingent upon what she/he needs to instruct them. So kids begin learning estimations of life throu gh writing and begin partner with them since the beginning. In this regard it must be seen that the titles don't harp at any cliché thoughts, partialities and inclinations (Assessing Children’s Literature, 2003) as the fundamental motivation behind having writing based learning is to teach liberal qualities in youngsters. Determination of media When it comes to writing based guidance for preschool kids it is ideal to choose an intuitive media. Intelligent media for this situation would mean teacher drove educating mode. For so little kids the instructor would be the best mode for encouraging learning. The educator or the teacher assumes the critical job in working up an intelligent learning condition either through understanding storybooks or giving broad media treat of a story. So whatever media she/he picks, it is her/his translation of the content that the kids will in the end get. Vygotsky (1985) claims that perusing so anyone might hear clears a path for an intuitive pr ocedure between the grown-up and the youngster that enables the kid to appreciate the significance of the content. Accordingly the instructor needs to guarantee appropriate cooperation in the class whether it is understanding storybooks or broad media narrating. Formative objectives in presenting writing based guidance Language improvement For preschool kids the initial step of learning is language learning. Language is best learnt in a given setting. Writing gives the setting to learning language. At the point when the instructor peruses out a story in a class and authorizes it too where vital, the youngsters are acquainted with an ocean of new words utilized in a specific setting. They gain proficiency with another word as well as its particular use as well. Had the word been educated autonomously, its importance would have been lost on the kid. Along these lines the child’s jargon increments and furthermore his capacity to understand importance in a given circumstance (Cla y, 1976). Scholarly advancement Literature helps in creating basic reasoning and heuristic aptitude. In the wake of perusing out a sonnet or a story, or demonstrating them a visual portrayal, the instructor ought to pose open inquiries about what the youngsters saw or heard and through examining questions urges the kid to consider different other options. The teacher’s center is to build up the child’s scholarly limit. Character advancement The procedure of association includes in framing and

Genetic Engineering - Genetics and the Future of Medicine Essay

Hereditary qualities and the Future of Medicine Around the globe and all through time that humanity has strolled the earth, medications have been utilized to fix an assortment of sicknesses and clutters. The field of medication has made amazing progressions from the hours of Voo Doo and â€Å"medicines† just being fruitful because of the misleading impact, to the present investigations of medication that truly fix. Today’s pharmaceutical industry is said to be â€Å"one size fits all†, in the conviction that one sort of prescription for a specific issue, is the correct medication for everybody. This thought could be a piece of the far off past. Utilizing hereditary qualities, a particular sort of medication could be endorsed so that there are no quality initiating symptoms, and to get the best outcomes. Then again, hereditary qualities later on will have the option to forestall hereditary disarranges far before side effects emerge. Research and headways in hereditary qualities will be the â€Å"new wave† of medication. DNA fluctuates from individual to individual, and these minor varieties could mean various impacts of drug. As per an article titled â€Å"Medicine Gets Personal† by Marc Wortman, distributed in Technology Review, this could assume a major job of prescriptions of things to come. In the end, information on one’s individual genome will enable one’s specialist to choose which prescription could be the best for him/her. With this hereditary data, the specialist will know whether the solution will have any dangerous side effects. The small varieties of DNA are called single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). So as to have the option to decode how certain meds will communicate with DNA, researchers should initially recognize whatever number varieties as could reasonably be expected and make sense of which ones have a criticalness in the impacts of medications. ... ...be the response to settling numerous clinical puzzles that have stayed unsolved for a considerable length of time. Individuals should settle on a choice that will influence life significantly. In spite of the fact that there are the disadvantages, an individual should pick what is progressively essential to them. Would it be a good idea for one to get the hereditary treatment and carry on with a full life, yet potentially be victimized? Rather than deciding to not deciding to get the hereditary treatment and realize that they are protected and utilized, however the individual may endure. The choice ought to be up to the patient. Hereditary treatment will be the new wave in the field of medication, and it could spare lives. Works Cited Boyle, Philip J. â€Å"Shaping Priorities in Genetic Medicine.† The Hastings Center Report v. 25 (May/June 1995) p. S2-S8 Wortman, Marc. â€Å"Medicine Gets Personal.† Technology Review v.104 no1 (Jan/Feb 2001) p. 72-78

Analysis Assignment Paper on The Bovis PLC - 275 Words

Analysis Assignment Paper on The Bovis PLC (Essay Sample) Content: Analysis of Bovis Homes PLCNameCourseProfessorUniversityDateTask 1a. mNet asset value in Bovis homes plc 1630Property, Plant and Equipment 50Debtors (10)Revised NAV in BP plc 1670b.1. Ke = rf + (rm-rf)When is 0.8 Ke=3%+ 0.8 (6%-3%) = 3%+0.8 x 3% = 5.4%When is 0.1 Ke=3%+ 0.1 (6%-3%) = 3%+0.1 x 3% = 3.3%2.3.Vd should be adjusted because the figure illustrated in balance sheet is par value, their market value should be 820p per share in terms of share price at 31 December 2016 in the LSE.Therefore,Ve=134*8.2=1098.8m poundsVd=170*90/100=153mKd=2.67%When ke is 5.4%When ke is 3.3%C.When Ke is 5.4%, g=0%, The theoretical price isWhen Ke is 5.4%, g=2%, The theoretical price isWhen Ke is 3.3%, g=0 the theoretical price isWhen Ke is 3.3%, g=2% the theoretical price isD.EPS in 2015 is 90pMarket price on 31 Dec ember 2015 is 1015pMarket price on 31 December 2016 is 820pThe P/E ratios for the year 2015 and 2016 are 11.28 and 9.11 respectively. The average P/E ratio for the companys industry is 12, which is higher than both of the P/E ratios. This implies that the market does not have a lot of confidence in Bovis Homes PLC future earnings. The P/E ratio has also decreased from 11.28 in the year 2015 to 9.11 in the year 2016. The ratio getting worse implies that investors are losing confidence in the ability of Bovis Homes PLC to sustain its current earnings in the future. The P/E ratios for Bovis Homes PLC in the two years show that other firms in the same industry as Bovis Homes PLC have a greater potential of getting higher earnings, or that they have a lesser risk.Task 2(a)Definition of P/EPrice to Earnings ratio is one of the most familiar common stock valuation methods and has been used since the early 20th century. P/E ratio is obtained by dividing the market price of a share (numerato r) with Earnings Per Share (denominator) (Koller, Goedhart and Wessels, 2010). There are several justifications that support P/E in the valuation of stocks. First, earning power is considered the main driver of investment value. EPS then becomes the primary focus of investors and security analysts as it shows the earning power of the firm. Second, P/E ratio is widely used and recognized by investors across the globe. Third, a difference in P/E ratio may be related to a difference in the average returns on investment in those stocks. These grounds make many investors decide P/E ratio as the ratio of choice when deciding on which security to invest in.However, selecting the figure of EPS which is appropriate is not as straightforward as the figure of the current market price of the stock. The first issue dealt with when selecting the EPS figure is time horizon over which earnings of a stock has been measured. The second issue is the modifications to accounting earnings that an analyst makes to compare P/Es of different companies.There are two types of P/Es: a trailing P/E and a forward P/E. A trailing P/E is also called a current P/E and is calculated by dividing the current market price of stock by the four most recent quarters of EPS. The EPS in this calculations is sometimes called trailing 12 month EPS (Campbell and Thompson, 2008).TrailingPE=Current Market Price Per SharePrevious 12 months EPSThe forward P/E is sometimes referred to as the prospective or leading P/E. It is calculated by dividing the current market price per share by the forecasted future earnings for the next 12 months EPS (Damodaran, 2012).FowardPE=Current market price per shareExpected EPS for the next yearThe advantage of using the forward P/E over the trailing P/E is that it helps investors make decisions based on the predicted performance of the company in the coming year rather than use historical data. The trailing P/E can be affected by uncertainties the earnings growth in the futur e. Hence, many investors prefer a prospective P/E as the valuation of a stock is a progressive process(Pinto, Henry, Robinson and Stowe, 2010). The trailing P/E may be used when it is difficult to predict the future earnings of a company or when the forecasted future earnings are deemed unreliable by an analyst.A higher P/E is preferred since it is an indicator that the earnings of a particular company are expected to grow in the future. Also, when analyzing a company in a certain industry, it is important to compare its EPS with the average EPS of the industry. If it has a higher EPS than the average EPS, that implies that it is expected to grow its earnings than most of its peers. However, if its EPS is lower than the average EPS, it means that its earnings will grow slowly than the industry itself (Jitmaneeroj, 2017).Advantages of P/EP/E ratio is an easy method to use in valuing worth of a companys shares. It can be used even by people who are not well conversant with finance. To calculate it needs just dividing two figures, and the analysis is that the higher it is, the more expectation of future earnings growth. This is one of its main advantages, and even though it is a basic method and tool of analyzing the worth of stock, it can be used in making quick decisions.The P/E ratio is a better indicative means of the real value of a stock compared to the price alone. For example, a stock with a price of USD 50 and a P/E of 5 is much cheaper than a stock with a price of USD 5 and a P/E of 50. This applies if the two stocks are from the same industry. P/E can be used as an excellent tool for benchmarking stocks about the average of the industry or specific competitors.Disadvantages of P/EThe first limitation of P/E is that it is subjective in nature. Stock prices are usually volatile, and it is estimated that 40 100 investors who are the most active influence more than half of the stock prices change (McMilan, 2015). Also, then there is an optimistic sentimen t in the economic and business environment, stock prices tend to increase hence raising the P/E. During a recession in the economy, stock prices are undervalued lowering the P/E.Inflation is also a factor that influences the size of the P/E ratio. During inflation, earnings from a foreign country, or to a foreign country can be devalued hence creating a higher P/E. The inflation will cause the share price of the company to decrease and hence an overvaluation of the stock (Wei, 2010).Another disadvantage of P/E is that its interpretation is problematic. Two different analysts can come up with different recommendations using the same figure of P/E ratio. While one investor may consider a specific P/E ratio too low, another may view it as too high. This variation in the perception arises from the fact that the P/E ratio is solely a matter of the current market price of the stock.Dividend Growth Model (DGM)The dividend growth model is a method used by investors to measure the value of a firms stock. An investor becomes a shareholder of a company by buying its stocks and letting it use his or her money to meet the financial needs. In return, the company pays the investor dividend, which is profit for the funds invested. The dividend growth model is also called the dividend discount model since it gives insight into whether a stock is on sale. When using this method, investors do not take into considerations the customer loyalty or brand name. It takes into account the dividends to be paid next year, required rate of return or cost of capital and the growth rate of the dividends (Barth, Konchitchki and Landsman, 2013). The stock value can be calculated by the formulae below, which is applicable when there is a constant growth rate (Ohlson and Gao, 2006):Stock Value=D/(k-g)Where:D is the next years expected annual dividend per share.k is the required rate of return or the lowest rate an investor would accept to buy the stock.g expected growth rate of the dividend. Advantages of DGMThis method is easy to use it, and anyone can understand it well compared to other valuation methods such as discounted cash flow method. It requires only three variables, which once they are obtained, it is easy to calculate the value of stock.Secondly, this model has a logical and sound basis. It is based on the fact that stocks are purchased by investors so that they can receive payments in the future. Even though investors can buy stocks for a various number of reasons, the basis is that they would like a return on their money at some point.Thirdly, this model can be reversed and used to determine growth rates as predicted by experts. If investors know the predicted price per share of stock, then they can use the model to calculate the expected dividends. Expected dividends are useful to investors as they can know their expected earnings.Disadvantages of DGMThe first limitation of using this method is that it only applies to companies that issue dividends. This type of valuation cannot be done to companies that are not issuing dividends. Though many companies that are trading their stocks issue dividends, some few companies do not issue dividends for various reasons.The dividend growth model reflects rationality but not reality. Investors normally should invest in stocks that pay them the highest dividends. However, at times investors behave differently than they should behave. An investor may purchase a company not for its financial status or future dividends but for the fact that it is interesting or glamorous. This is the reason as to why there is usually a discrepancy between actual market value and intrinsic value.Thou...

A Comparison of Of Mice and Men and The Great...

A Comparison of Of Mice and Men and The Great Depression An Eyewitness History The Great Depression is comparable to Lennie and Georges life. I would like to give a comparison of George Milton and Lennie Small to the Great Depression. The time that this story took place was during the Great Depression. John Steinbeck captured the reality of this most difficult time. During the Great Depression people needed to travel together to share chores and duties to make a living until something better came along. That is the way George and Lennie traveled. They traveled together to take care of each other but George took care of Lennie the most, because he was always getting in trouble. You do bad things and I got to get you†¦show more content†¦George would then have to try to get Lennie out of the current predicament. This sort of ties in with the attitude of the people during the Great Depression because people were constantly unsettled. The people in the Great Depression were losing all of the money that they had worked so hard to earn and save. When the banks closed, they lost everything. When someone found themselves in great difficulty on a farm or ranch they had to seek some other opportun ity. It was very important to not let anyone know what had happened where you were previously employed. In 1929, Herbert Hoover was elected president. Wall Street was greatly affected by the greatest stock market crash in the history of the United States of America. This caused everyone and especially the banks to panic. Everyone was naturally concerned about the safety of their money. They went to the banks to get what money they could. There was not enough money for everyone to withdrawal. This was the beginning of the Great Depression. During this period president Franklin D. Roosevelt was inaugurated. President Roosevelt said, So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself--nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance. (The Great Depression An Eyewitness History p.105). His first action of presidency was to implement what is known as the New Deal to

Supply Chain Management ( Klassen Why Bark, 1994 )

A supply chain can be termed as a network of organizations that collaborate to share information and materials. Supply chain management is a way by which the companies can gain competitive advantage over their competitors by reducing their cost and lead time and at the same time increasing their efficiency by differentiating the processes and the links between the suppliers and the buyers (Klassen Why bark, 1994). For doing so, using IT based systems is the need of the hour. With the ever growing demand and expectations from the customers along with dynamically changing market, the companies are turning to the successful deployment of IT to re-engineer their supply chain, so as to sustain and grow their business. (Poter, 1986). This is a great opportunity to incorporate IT into supply chain due to the increasing development in IT and communication that leads to integration of system architecture and Information technology (Balan, Vrat, Kumar, Assessing the challenges and opportunit ies of global supply chain management, 2006). Moreover optimal information sharing using IT based systems has reduced the need for sharing of information within the organization (Balan, Vrat, Kumar, Information distortion in a supply chain and its mitigation by using Soft Computing Approach, 2009). The recent advances have also made it possible for the companies to be flexible and be able to respond quickly to the changing demands and conditions of the market. (Lee, So, Tang, 2000) IKEA

Use of Big Data for Gaining Business-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Business Intelligence using big data in Supply Chain and Operation Management. Answer: Introduction: Big data is used for describing a large amount of data, structured and unstructured, that represents a business on the day-to-day basis. The real advantage of big data does not lies under the amount of data rather it lies in the process of using those data for organizations benefit (Hazen et al. 2015). Strategic business move and better decisions can be taken by the management through analyzing the big data. By this definition, Big Data as a concept requires three distinct layers before application: more data, processing systems, and analytics. If Big Data only recently entered the supply chain management spotlight, then, it may be because the technology only recently reached the last layer to deliver insights. The data collection is a crucial process in big data. As the amount of data is huge, it is significant to apply the proper process for catching all the business data. The data collection is only the mere start of using the big data for gaining business intelligence. In order to make use of that for a longer period of time, storing the data is a crucial step (Wu et al. 2014). The consumer-centric product is the key for developing a great innovative product. Determining the requirements of the consumers is the initial and most crucial stage in developing the consumer-centric product. This report consist of the topics such as data collection and storage, data in action and business continuity. The data collection and storage topic entails the description of the systems that collects and stores data. In the data in action section, the consumer-centric product design entity has been described as well as information regarding recommendation system has been included in this part. In the final section, the solutions for maintaining online business in case of power outage and other disasters has been stated. Data Collection and Storage: Data Collection System: The data collection system of an organization in the supply chain management will be aggregating and evaluating collection of information in a continuous and efficient way. A organization should implement a modern data collection system in the SCM so that huge amount of data can be taken as input into the system using the advanced technology (Jagadish et al. 2014). In order to parse and analyze the data, advanced data collection system are more effective. Type of Data Volume Velocity Variety Inventory 1. Continuous inventory at various locations (more than one) 2. The data will be collected at a more individual level such as size, style and color The data will be collected from hourly updates to monthly updates Inventory at stores, various online vendors, warehouse and internet sources Sales 1. Existence detail around sale of the organizations products, quantity, sold items, customer data, price, and time of day as well as date From hourly and daily to weekly to monthly updates Sales of distributers, international sales, direct sales, internet sales and competitor sales Location and Time In order to detect the location of the store using sensor data, within distribution center, sensor data for misplaced inventory and transportation unit The database will be updated frequently for fresh movements and locations 1. The data will provide an idea regarding not only its position but also what is near to its position, the person who moved it, forecasted path forward and the path for getting to the forecasted region or place 2. Location positions will be time stamped using mobile devices Consumer 1. In order to have better details for purchasing and decision behavior, this type of data will be useful 2. The purchasing and decision behavior related data will be such as bought items, timing, browse items, frequency and dollar value From the click to the usage of card Face profiling information regarding shopper emotion detection and recognition; customer sentiment regarding products bought on the basis of Likes, and Tweets,, eye-tracking data and product reviews Table 1: Types of Data in Supply Chain (Source: Waller and Fawcett 2013) Collecting Big Data using Body Area Network: In Body Area Network (BAN), a few sensor hubs are put on a human subject to gather diverse body crucial signs information, similar to, heart rate, pulse, diabetes, ECG, breathing rate, mugginess, temperature, development, course, nearness, and so forth. The sensor hubs on the human subject can frame a star topology. In star topology, the sink hub gathers the detecting information from the all body sensors (Quwaider and Jararweh 2015). At that point, the gathered information is totaled into one parcel to lessen the cost and the interchanges in the system. By means of Bluetooth, the totaled parcel is sent to a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) or an advanced cell for BAN observing application. At that point, a web-benefit module is utilized to transfer the Internet servers with the watched information utilizing either Wi-Fi or cell innovation such as 3G or LTE for information correspondence. Storage System: Nanophotonics-enabled optical storage techniques will be used for storing the big data of an organizations supply chain and operations. Progressive developments away systems are sought after to change ordinary GB optical circles into ultrahigh-limit stockpiling media. In late decades, nanophotonics has developed as a quickly growing new field of lightmatter cooperation, generally attributable to late advances in nanotechnology that allow better control of material properties at the nanometer scale and additionally the accessibility of modern nanophotonic tests. Features of the Storage System: The features of the Nanophotonics-enabled optical storage are ultrahigh density, multidimensional storage, 3-D super resolution recording and ultra high throughput. Ultrahigh Density: Late advances in nanophotonics can encourage either the encoding of data in physical measurements, for example, those characterized by the recurrence and polarization parameters of the composition shaft, or the accomplishment of three-dimensional (3D) superresolution recording, breaking the traditional stockpiling limit confine (Gu, Li and Cao 2014). Multidimensional Storage: Nanophotonics takes into account sharp shading and polarization selectivity in lightmatter communications at the nanometer scale. For instance, light can couple to surface plasmons, the aggregate motions of free electrons in metallic nanoparticles, which yield deterministic ghostly reactions related with their sizes and shapes. These engaging properties make nanoparticles reasonable for the usage of frightfully encoded memory. Thusly, in light of the guideline of light-actuated shape advances, three-shading phantom encoding by utilizing gold nanorods of different sizes has been illustrated. 3-D super Resolution Recording: An assortment of strategies have been proposed and shown to soften the diffraction hindrance up the close field locale and accomplish super-settled areal recollections. Be that as it may, these methodologies don't display the capacity to record data in the volume of a medium. As of late, motivated by a diffraction-boundless far-field imaging approach, researchers have grown super-determination photoinduction-restraint nanolithography, which can break the diffraction boundary and accomplish 3D super-settled written work (He et al. 2016). Ultrahigh Throughput: Different optical parallelism techniques for creating multifocal exhibits in single laser shots have been proposed and tentatively illustrated, including miniaturized scale focal point clusters, diffractive optical components, Debye-based Fourier change and dynamic PC produced visualizations. Among these techniques, Debye-based Fourier change empowers the development of diffraction-constrained multifocal spots utilizing a high-NA objective wherein each central spot can be progressively programmable, which is a need for ultrahigh-thickness optical recording (Gu, Li and Cao 2014. Data in Action: Customer Centric Product Design: Customer-centric is an approach for carrying out business that concentrates on giving a positive customer experience at the time of sale and after sale for driving profit as well as acquiring competitive benefit. Concentrate on the Right Customers for Strategic Advantage, clarifies that in light of the fact that not all clients end up being beneficial, organizations that try to be client driven and increase key favorable position ought to recognize the best clients and concentrate on building their items and administrations around the requirements of those particular people (Seybold 2014). This is accomplished by social affair client information from different channels and investigating it to better comprehend and order clients. One approach to make sense of if a client is high caliber, as per Fader, is to ascertain their client lifetime esteem (CLV), which predicts the net benefit a business will obtain from its whole future association with a client. Top notch clients are the individuals who remain faithful to the organization and don't leave unless given an exceptionally solid motivator to do as such. These clients have a high CLV and altogether have a low steady loss rate (Kolko 2015). Client driven associations endeavor to obtain, hold and build up this sort of client by improving their experience. Four steps can be carried out for implementing customer centric product design with the organization. The four steps are as following. Listening: The organization must listen often, early and differently for understanding the perspective of the customers. Involving the prospective consumers within the ideation and innovation procedure is the key of collecting data. Listening will be done continuously at the time of product development procedure (Verhoef and Lemon 2013). This will provide the organization an idea regarding what needs to be changed in the product or what need to be developed. As much as the organization will listen to the consumers, the design process quality will improve. There are various methods that organization can utilize for gathering data from the consumers such as questionnaire, interview, brainstorming and many more. Asking Questions: The questions that the organization will be asking to the consumers can have an impact on the quality of the data collection process. It is highly recommended to the organization that the right questions must be asked to the consumers. The required data can be gathered if the queries are asked properly (Chuang, Morgan and Robson 2015). Collecting Deep Data: The customer-centric product design is a data-driven process. The organization must analyze the gathered data properly so that crucial information can be revealed (Verhoef and Lemon 2013). Invest: The organization must invest in the product related data gathering process. In order to acquire each and every data required to develop the customer-centric product, all the possible methods adequate for the process must be considered. Recommendation System: Recommendation systems use a number of different technologies. The study classifies these systems into two broad groups. Content-based frameworks look at properties of the things prescribed. For example, if a Netflix client has viewed numerous cowhand motion pictures, at that point prescribe a motion picture grouped in the database as having the "cowpoke" class (Romero, Constantinides and Brunink 2014). Synergistic sifting frameworks prescribe things in light of likeness measures amongst clients as well as things. The things prescribed to a client are those favored by comparative clients. Be that as it may, these innovations without anyone else are not adequate, and there are some new calculations that have demonstrated viable for proposal frameworks. Application of Recommendation System in SCM and Operations Management: Maybe the most imperative utilization of suggestion frameworks is at on-line retailers. We have noticed how Amazon or comparable on-line sellers endeavor to give each returning client a few proposals of items that they may get a kick out of the chance to purchase. These proposals are not irregular, but rather depend on the buying choices made by comparative clients or on different procedures we should examine in this part. Business Continuity: The following approaches can be considered for ensuring business continuity at the time of power outages. Using Backup Generator: The first and foremost thing to look into is a backup generator. These big hulking boxes of electricity usually sit outside your business walls and get really loud when they are on. May be these backup generators need not be used ever but it provides more possibility in business continuity (Chang 2015). Disaster Recovery Plan: Regardless industry or size, when an unexpected occasion happens and makes day operations to stop, an organization should recoup as fast as conceivable to guarantee you will keep giving administrations to customers and clients (Sahebjamnia, Torabi and Mansouri 2015). Downtime is one of the greatest IT costs that any business can confront. In light of 2015 calamity recuperation measurements, downtime that goes on for one hour can cost little organizations as much as $8,000, medium size associations $74,000, and $700,000 for vast ventures. For SMBs especially, any broadened loss of profitability can prompt decreased income through late invoicing, lost requests, expanded work costs as staff work additional hours to recuperate from the downtime, missed conveyance dates, et cetera. On the off chance that significant business interruptions are not foreseen and tended to today, it is exceptionally conceivable that these negative outcomes coming about because of a sud den debacle can have long haul suggestions that influence an organization for a considerable length of time (Sahebjamnia, Torabi and Mansouri 2015). By having a Disaster Recovery design set up, an organization can spare itself from various dangers including out of spending costs, notoriety misfortune, information misfortune, and the negative effect on customers and clients. Conclusion: From the above study, it can be concluded that the big data can used for gaining business intelligence in the supply chain management and operations management. Although Big data has become a contemporary buzzword, it has significant implications in our discipline, and presents an opportunity and a challenge to our approach of research and teaching. We can easily see how data science and predictive analytics apply to SCM, but sometimes find it more difficult to see the direct connection of big data to SCM and operations management. Through implementing the recommendation system, an organization can establish better engagement with the consumer that is crucial for supply chain management. The control over the inventory and retailing can be enhanced through the use of recommendation system. The purpose of the study is to provide a timely assessment of the field and motivate additional research and pedagogical developments in this domain. As was illustrated, the field of SCM predictive analytics provides a promising avenue for transforming the management of supply chains, and offers an exciting array of research opportunities. Optimizing supply chain with big data is essential for all the organizations. As the challenge regarding the hike in the operations and supply chain data is increasing continuously, it is becoming issue for the organization for maintaining the data. If the big data is being used properly for generating business intelligence, then it can allow the organizations to capture, store and analyze the massive amount of data properly. The report has able to provide descriptive information regarding various factors that can have impact in the supply chain management through using big data. The study failed to link the data collection system and recommendation system. Recommendation: Understating the Scale, Scope and Depth of Data: In order to drive the contextual intelligence, the supply chain management through understating the scope, depth and scale of data is using sufficient data sets. All total fifty-two big data needs to be collected by the supply chain management. Making Supply Networks more Complex: Empowering more mind boggling provider organizes that attention on learning sharing and joint effort as the esteem include over simply finishing exchanges. Huge information is altering how provider systems shape, develop, multiply into new markets and develop after some time. Exchanges aren't the main objective, making learning sharing systems, depends on the bits of knowledge picked up from huge information examination. Integrating Big Data and Advanced Analytics: Huge information and progressed investigation are being coordinated into enhancement instruments, request anticipating, incorporated business arranging and provider joint effort and hazard examination at a reviving pace. Control tower investigation and representation are additionally on the guides of store network groups as of now running huge information pilots. Considering Big Data Analytics and Important Part: Sixty-four percent of inventory network administrators consider enormous information examination a problematic and essential innovation, setting the establishment for long haul change administration in their associations. Utilization of Geo-analytics: Utilizing geo-investigation in light of enormous information to combine and streamline conveyance systems. One of the cases gave is the manner by which the merger of two conveyance systems was arranged and advanced utilizing geo-examination. Joining geoanalytics and huge informational collections could definitely lessen satellite TV tech hold up times and driving up benefit exactness, settling a standout amongst the most understood administration difficulties of organizations in that business. Recognizing Impact of Big Data: Huge information is affecting associations' response time to inventory network issues that is forty-one percent, expanded production network proficiency of 10% or more noteworthy that is thirty-six percent, and more prominent coordination over the store network, thirty-six percent. Implanting Big Data Analytics within the Operations: Implanting enormous information investigation in operations prompts a 4.25x change so as to cycle conveyance times, and a 2.6x change in store network productivity of 10% or more noteworthy. Understanding the Impact of Big Data in Organizations Finance: More prominent logical insight of how inventory network strategies, procedures and operations are affecting money related targets. Store network perceivability regularly alludes to having the capacity to see different provider layers profound into a supply organize. It's been my experience that having the capacity to track budgetary results of store network choices back to monetary targets is feasible, and with huge information application coordination to money related frameworks, extremely successful in businesses with fast stock turns Enhancing Supplier Quality: Expanding provider quality from provider review to inbound investigation and last get together with enormous information. The association can build up a quality early-cautioning framework that distinguishes and afterward characterizes a prioritization structure that confines quality issue speedier than more conventional strategies, including Statistical Process Control (SPC). The early-cautioning framework is conveyed upstream of providers and reaches out to items in the field. Reference List: Chang, V., 2015. Towards a Big Data system disaster recovery in a Private Cloud.Ad Hoc Networks,35, pp.65-82. Chuang, F.M., Morgan, R.E. and Robson, M.J., 2015. Customer and competitor insights, new product development competence, and new product creativity: differential, integrative, and substitution effects.Journal of Product Innovation Management,32(2), pp.175-182. Gu, M., Li, X. and Cao, Y., 2014. Optical storage arrays: a perspective for future big data storage.Light: Science and Applications,3(5), p.e177. Hazen, B.T., Boone, C.A., Ezell, J.D. and Jones-Farmer, L.A., 2014. Data quality for data science, predictive analytics, and big data in supply chain management: An introduction to the problem and suggestions for research and applications.International Journal of Production Economics,154, pp.72-80. He, Z., Wang, X., Xu, W., Zhou, Y., Sheng, Y., Rong, Y., Smith, J.M. and Warner, J.H., 2016. Revealing defect-state photoluminescence in monolayer WS2 by cryogenic laser processing.ACS nano,10(6), pp.5847-5855. Jagadish, H.V., Gehrke, J., Labrinidis, A., Papakonstantinou, Y., Patel, J.M., Ramakrishnan, R. and Shahabi, C., 2014. Big data and its technical challenges.Communications of the ACM,57(7), pp.86-94. Kolko, J., 2015. Design thinking comes of age.Harvard Business Review,93(9), pp.66-71. Lorenzo-Romero, C., Constantinides, E. and Brnink, L.A., 2014. Co-creation: Customer integration in social media based product and service development.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,148, pp.383-396. Quwaider, M. and Jararweh, Y., 2015. Cloudlet-based efficient data collection in wireless body area networks.Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory,50, pp.57-71. Sahebjamnia, N., Torabi, S.A. and Mansouri, S.A., 2015. Integrated business continuity and disaster recovery planning: Towards organizational resilience.European Journal of Operational Research,242(1), pp.261-273. Sahebjamnia, N., Torabi, S.A. and Mansouri, S.A., 2015. Integrated business continuity and disaster recovery planning: Towards organizational resilience.European Journal of Operational Research,242(1), pp.261-273. Seybold, P.B., 2014.Outside innovation. HarperCollins e-books. Verhoef, P.C. and Lemon, K.N., 2013. Successful customer value management: Key lessons and emerging trends.European Management Journal,31(1), pp.1-15. Waller, M.A. and Fawcett, S.E., 2013. Data science, predictive analytics, and big data: a revolution that will transform supply chain design and management.Journal of Business Logistics,34(2), pp.77-84. Wu, X., Zhu, X., Wu, G.Q. and Ding, W., 2014. Data mining with big data.IEEE transactions on knowledge and data engineering,26(1), pp.97-107.

Television Has Kids Mesmerized Essays - Bariatrics, Body Shape

Television Has Kids Mesmerized Technology is a great accessory that millions of people use regularly in everyday life. Television could be the most-used technological commodity of all. Millions of people now have at least one television in their home. Although television seems like a great thing to have, it has its drawbacks. Television can negatively effect people, particularly kids. Numerous studies and surveys have proven just how much television can be a bad influence on our youth. Many kids become violent, have severe psychological effects, and become very unhealthy. Once thought as a great invention, television has become a major problem. Violence is a major part of todays television shows and movies that are targeted towards our youth. Violence is increasing regularly in the television shows kids are watching: Fifty-seven percent of television programs contain psychologically harmful violence (Kaufman 1). Through heavy television watching, children can encounter many violent shows that are not suited for them. This can affect a child in many ways. Author John Leo explains that Children who are heavy viewers of television are more aggressive Pena 2 (Leo 29). Children, especially young, are not ready to distinguish right from wrong. When their favorite action hero is beating up a bad guy, kids think that it is all right. At a young age a kid will envy a character on television and will have a preconceived idea that whatever the character does is acceptable. Children will also take what they see on television and try to use it in their everyday life. For example, Children under the age of seven or eight are more likely to imitate the fighting moves they see on the screen than older kids (Television 1). Kids could go along life thinking it is OK with fighting to solve problems. Violence on television can be harmful in more ways than one. On the one hand, kids will imitate what they watch, but kids are also very easily brainwashed. Children may get a false impression of what the world is really like. If all the children see is violence on television, then, of course, the children will be a little apprehensive about the world. All o f the violence could also make the kids angry at the world, certain types of people, and specific groups. Most prime time shows on television have a predominately white cast. It has been noted that Of 26 pilots the networks announced for fall, none has a minority star (Poniewozik 70). The only major networks that have minorities in leading roles are the UPN and the WB. Will minorities ever have leading roles in sitcoms? As one author puts it Space aliens will have more network lead roles than Asians or Native Americans Pena 3 (Poniewozik 70). Do television executives have a legitimate reason for the lack of minorities? First of all, there is a lack of minorities in executive positions and there is hardly any minority writers, but are those good enough reasons? The executives can make an easy solution by just hiring the minorities in their sitcoms. A leading role is not necessary at first because there has to be a starting point somewhere. Young minority kids will be deeply affected by this situation. When they watch these white shows, they might wonder why nobody that looks like them is in the sitcom. All children must understand that everybody is equal and judged the same. In a sense, the thinking is that the minority will never be given a fair chance against a white person for the same job. In a way, it is sad to see that race is still playing such a major role in our present society after all that this country has gone through. The next generation of kids should not even have to worry about the skin co lor as a factor in their lives. As if racism were not enough, kids are also influenced by trying to be the perfect person. TV shows view only girls with the perfect bodies. This a big problem with little girls. Girls tend to develop eating disorders because they strive to look like the models on television. It is clear that there is a need for a more diverse group of

Emergency Medicine in Japan Essays

Emergency Medicine in Japan Essays Emergency Medicine in Japan Paper Emergency Medicine in Japan Paper In Japan, there is currently a problem concerning the number of aged people. They are more compared to the number of young people. This therefore creates a problem in that especially their families see them as a problem. According to Japanese traditions, the old people were to be respected and taken care of even according to the rules set by Confucius. Instead of doing this, the people who are supposed ot be taking care of the old people are the same ones who are mistreating and at times even physically abusing these old people (Goodman R. 39-51). The major problems se in once the people retire. If the person decides to live alone there are very high chances of their isolation by their family and even the government. This isolation then leads to their suffering in silence since they have no one to tell their problems to. In most cases, one finds that after retirement there are very many divorces since the spouse may find it to be a lot of work taking care of the elderly person and also take care of them end up divorcing because of the frustrations they encounter. Men are the most affected after retirement especially if they are single or have been divorced from their wives. Most of them do not know how to take care of themselves. At times they have been found dead for even a number of months yet no one noticed because no one checks on them. They may also not know how to cook and thus may even die out of starvation in their own houses not because they do not have money but because they are unable to utilize what they have. They also get to be very dirty as they do not clean their houses or even their own clothes and this leads to their living in unhygienic places which are a health hazard. The attitude those related to the elderly exhibit towards them also determines the quality of life that they have after they retire. There are various types of abuse that they face. The most extreme includes the physical abuse that his people face. Most of the time the spouses of the elderly persons do this. This is because they are also old and frustrated by their own diminishing capabilities. To have the task of taking care of another old person with the same or even more inabilities becomes very frustrating and emotionally draining for them. They do not physically abuse them willingly but do so as a response to their frustrations. If on top of being old the elderly person now requires personalized care even more than normally an old person requires. This is on top of the fact that they are an economic burden to the relatives. Since everyone is too busy with their won careers, they tend to have no time for these old people and they end up neglecting them even when they need their help the most. The time required to dedicate to the old people is lacking and hence they suffer from the busy schedule and relatives adhere to. The people required to take care of these old people tend to become emotionally unstable because of the strain of trying to juggle their lives on top of the responsibility of taking care of the elderly (Ezaki T Hashizume M. 296-299). It has been established that the relationship that one has with the elderly person most of the times determines how that person will treat the aged. The sons are the people who are mostly involved in the abuse of their own parents. Most of the time when the parents come to live with their sons in their houses and this puts an extra burden on the family. The wives are left with the responsibility offending to these parents on top of their other chores and this is what most of them resent. They end up nagging their husbands about their parents especially the mothers and they in turn end up taking out their frustrations on their parents. There is also psychological abuse that is inflicted on the elderly. This is the trickiest form of abuse because most of the time the perpetrator does not even know that they are partial treatment towards them that is actually sub-standard when compared to their presence. This makes them feel like they are burdening their families and also as if they are worthless and should instead wait for their death. The increased life expectancy and low birth rates led to a very high percentage of old people and very few people to replace them are not available. In Japan there is a hierarchical way of promoting people in the workforce whereby the older people have the higher positions. When this people retire they leave a gap that is almost impossible to fill. Apart form this, those who retire and do not have much benefits from their employers end up becoming dependents on their younger relatives ( cossa. org) There is also a problem that has become increasingly evident among the old people. This problem is the proficiency in the use of the new technology. There is constant upgrading and innovation of new technology such that the old people are unable to keep up with the changes. Most of the time they find that they are unable to communicate to others when the communication requires the use of the new technology. Considering the many advancements that Japan makes every year, it has been hard for the old people to keep up with all these changes. They are therefore unable to communicate their needs in time to their relatives. Desperation is also on the rise due to the emotional pressures put on the caregivers. They have too much to do especially if the elderly person is terminally ill and the person giving the care is also elderly. If the caregiver is a close relative like a child to the elderly person, it may also be very stressful especially if facing financial difficulties. The person may get very depressed and end up committing murder as well as murdering the person he or she is taking care of. This has become very common in Japan especially since the society still looks down on those who take their parents and hence his wife is the one carrying this burden. The large numbers of aged people in the society are putting a strain on the social support whereby the number of dependants are in a ratio of 1:2 when compared to the number of work force. This then means that the number of people depending on what is produced is far much greater than the income can support without straining. Furthermore, there is the use of hospital beds by some of the terminally ill old people. These people have no hope of getting better and hence end up using bed space that could be used by people who can be helped. The work force is also greatly reduced and this affects productivity. There is a generation problem whereby there are very old people and very young people. Those of over sixty-five are very many. Those middle aged are quite few but they have given birth and hence there are some young people around. This causes a problem of ideological differences. One finds that the older generation has a set of ideas that is totally different with the set that is being used by the younger generation. This causes a lack of connection between the two generations and a total breakdown of communication. There are various changes that occur but the most conspicuous ones involve the family structure. The relationship that existed between the parents and children changes. Initially they were supposed to cohabit but now this is changing. Each prefers his or her own privacy whereby they live apart and only communicate when there is a need. The children also do not want to be burdened with the role of caring for their parents and hence many try to utilize the homes for the aged as much as possible. They prefer to pay for their institutionalization instead of taking care of them at home (Asai M. O Kameoka V. A 123-134). Those who suffer most are those who are bedridden, apart from suffering, they require a lot of financial help from the rest of the population and also from the government. Measures should be put in place to ensure that there are people who go round the houses where these people live to check in on them. This should be done regardless of whether the people are being taken care of them at home or in an institution. They should also be able to track down their benefits because most of their benefits get lost along the way or are used by their relatives without their knowledge or even their participating in the use (Miura, H, O. T 162-164) Work Cited R Goodman R. Demographic Change and the Family in Japan’s Aging Society Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute Vol. 12 2006 39-51 Asai M. O Kameoka V. A. The influence of Senkentei on family care giving and underutilization of social services among Japanese caregivers social work Vol. 50 2005 123-124 Ezaki T. Hashizume M. Emergency Medicine in Japan Emergency Medicine Australia Vol. 19 Issue 296-299 August 2007 Miura H. Ota T. End of life care in the elderly patients – resolving ethical dilemmas in Japan Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi 2007 Mar 162-164 Why population aging matters: a global perspective. Retrieved on 7th Nov 2007 from cossa. org/seminars/2007/population_aging. pdf

Learning through touch - why children who are deafblind or Essay

Learning through touch - why children who are deafblind or multi-sensory impaired (MSI) are more reliant on touch or their tactile senses to experience the world - Essay Example 2000; Bradley-Johnson et al., 2004; Chen, 1995 & 1999; Chen et al., 2000; Goold & Hummerll, 1993; McLinden & McCall, 2002; Miller & Ockelford, 2005; RNIB, 2011; SENSE, 2011). In many instances children who are deafblind or multi-sensory impaired (MSI) may also have additional physical and health problems that limit their ability to move about in the world as freely and independently as possible. The disability of deafblindness or multi-sensory impairment (MSI) presents unique challenges to teachers who must make sure that the person who has varying degrees of visual and hearing impairment, possibly combined with learning and physical disabilities, has access to the world beyond the limited reach of his or her eyes and ears. They must try to include them in learning and in experiencing the physical environments that surround them. If they do not, the child will not have the opportunity to develop (Department of Education, 2011; Huebner et al., 1997; Joffee & Rikhye, 1997; McInnes, 1999; McInnes & Treffry, 2001). In this assignment, I aim to discuss the reasons why children who are deafblind or multi-sensory impaired (MSI) are more reliant on touch or their tactile senses to experience the world. This assignment is divided into the following sections. Firstly, I have attempted to define the function of touch in development of a deafblind or multi-sensory impairment (MSI) child. Secondly, I have outlined the abilities of one particular pupil as I observed him over the period of two weeks in order to gain an insight into his learning. I have provided information about the child’s special educational needs based on references to information in the school class files, archived materials (medical reports) and my own observations. Thirdly, I have tried to point out the various challenges that were presented to me during the course of my observations. Finally, I will consider how to develop his early tactile skills. My role in relation to this project was chiefly

Impact of the Emancipation Proclamation on US evolution Assignment

Impact of the Emancipation Proclamation on US evolution - Assignment Example The Emancipation Proclamation did not merely seek to end slavery, but rather to unite the populace. However, through ending slavery, the civil war, which was sparked by the standpoints on whether it should end, was halted. Further, it persuaded some Confederate leaders to seek peace before the deadline in January (McPherson and Hogue, 2010). After the Proclamation, Great Britain was persuaded against the Confederacy and the British dramatically shifted their support to the Union during the Civil War. Further, Northerners were tired with the war, and thus the Proclamation brought considerable relief. From the 1820s to 1860s, the political field was controlled and dominated by Democrats. The southern Democrats controlled favored and protected slavery until 1860 when the Northern and the Southern disagreed on choosing a candidate. Therefore, the two sides nominated their candidates; John for the South and Lincoln for the North. Lincoln won the election and the secession and war gave him a background to liberate the slaves through the Emancipation Proclamation, changing the political scene. The Civil War was a defining time in American history, and the Proclamation brought further

Marketing aspect Essay Example for Free

Marketing aspect Essay The management of Head’s Up is moderately efficient. They have accommodating and friendly personnel who provides the needs of their customers wherein they will ask what services they want to avail and instantly accommodate them. They have well equipped facilities and modern equipment that pave the way for more efficient ways of providing services for the customer’s convenience. E. SUPPLIERS The business supplier is from Luzon specifically Manila where they are exclusively supplying the treatments and medicines as well as other needs that they have to Head’s Up. Atty. Raymond said that they paid high to their supplier for exclusively purposes wherein they have a stall for the products that the supplier has at Ever Mall building 2nd floor. F. MARKETING MIX Place One of the most important aspects to consider for a business is its location. Wherein there are number of factors that need to be considered these are the customer needs and the employee needs such as customer convenience, parking, and accessibility. Head’s Up is located at 21 Silliman Avenue, Dumaguete City. Head’s Up location is considered as a strategic location knowing the fact that it is near to its target market which are the young professional, students, the foreigners and the walk-ins. Service Head’s Up being in a beauty industry offer the utmost service to the customers for it is the reason for its existence to give customer a great service and convenience that would give its customers a reason to come back. Promotion Promotion of a business establishment is important for it helps in positioning its image to its target market. Advertisement of an establishment is one way to garner publicity; Heads Up was launch in Metro Post newspaper and was later introduced in Negros Chronicles News and tied-up Radio station here in the City. Other than that Atty. Raymond told us that nothing more is effective to the word of mouth to its customers. Price The rates of their services are based on the price of the treatments and other medicines they use and also the services are priced in such a way that they compare themselves to the rates of their competitors. Head’s Up also offer 10% off to all services to its VIP cardholders and they also have happy hours to their SPA services specifically the Full Body Massage from 2pm-6pm wherein the price differ from its regular rate. Since one of their target markets are the students they also offer a student price range which is cheaper than the regular price. While in barbershop services they have this â€Å"Blowout† day every Tuesday wherein they price their haircut service half to its existing price. The following are the services and their corresponding rates of Head’s Up Barbershop, Salon and Spa. G. COMPETITOR’S ANALYSIS Competitive analysis plays a vital component in every business which made the owner aware the competition happening between its competitors. The following are one of the competitors of Heads Up Barbershop, Salon and Spa: Carlo Reyes Beauty Salon located at Perdices Street, Dumaguete City Cuttin’ Loose Hair Nail Studio located at Portal West Bldg. Silliman Avenue, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental. Art Box located at Sta. Rosa Street, Dumaguete City. David Salon located in front of Spanish Heritage San Jan Street, Dumaguete City Jade Spa Massage located at San Jose Street, Dumaguete City Grand Royal Spa located 2nd floor RM Building, North National Highway, Bantayan, Dumaguete City. These are the establishments which are considered the most competitive in the Beauty Industry and Spa industry wherein these businesses have already establish a name towards to their respective services.

Hiroshima and Nagasaki the untold story Essay -- essays papers

Hiroshima and Nagasaki the untold story On August 6th 1945, the first Atomic Bomb, â€Å"Little Boy,† was dropped on Hiroshima, and three days later on August 9th 1945, the second atomic bomb, â€Å"Fat Man,† was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan’s industrial capital. The decision to use the Atomic Bomb against Japan was a poor one considering the damage, the devastation, and the amount of people left dead, injured, or suffering the loss of a family member or a friend, all for the sake of quickly ending the ongoing War. When the Japanese had realized that they were the only ones left in the war, Germany their ally, was already beaten out of the war and all efforts were now concentrated at them, the Japanese began suing for a peaceful end to the war. Apart from the fact that Japan had been suing for a peaceful end to the war, there were a number of alternative routes of action that the Americans had at their fingertips, and could have taken advantage of at a moment’s notice, which could have possibly sa ved a lot of lives, both American and Japanese. After analyzing the amount of damage and the amount of lives lost as a result of the dropping of the Atomic Bomb, it becomes evident that dropping the bomb was not worth a quick end to the war. Much of why Japanese surrender took so long to come through reverts back to the Samurai Tradition in Japan. First, the Emperor didn’t not intervene in political affairs as he was considered to be above such petty human politics, and second, the Japanese code of honor which puts death before dishonor. The Americans had intercepted messages from the Foreign Minister Togo, to Ambassador Sato expressing the desires of the Emperor for a peaceful end to the war,â€Å"[h]is Majesty the Emperor, mindful of the fact that the present war daily brings greaterevil and sacrifice upon the peoples of all belligerent powers, desires from his heart thatit may be quickly terminated† (Alperovitz 23). The desire of the Emperor for an end to the war never came true until both atomic bombs had been dropped on two of Japan’s key industrial cities, as the Emperor never formally expressed this desire. In the samurai tradition, the Emperor is held at a God-like status and therefore, is considered above politics, so therefore he never intervenes, and was never expected to intervene in political issues, his role was to sanction decisions made by the Cabinet, wh... ...Eye Witness Account: Atomic Bomb Mission over Nagasaki." Federation of American Scientists. 9 Jan. 2000. . . . Lifton, Robert Jay & Mitchell, Greg. Hiroshima in America: Fifty Years of Denial. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons New York, 1995. Long, Doug. " Hiroshima: Was it Necessary?" . 30 Aug. 2000. . . Maag, Carl and Rohrer, Steve. "Project Trinity." EnviroLink. 9 Jan. 2000. . . . Stimson, Henry. "Henry Stimson’s Diary and Papers." . 30 Jan. 2000. . . . Takaki, Ronald. Hiroshima: Why America Dropped the Atomic Bomb. Canada: Little, Brown and Company, 1995. The Manhattan Engineer District. "The Atomic Bombings Of Hiroshima and Nagasaki." Federation of American Scientists. 9 Jan. 2000. . . . The Manhattan Engineer District. "The Manhattan Project (and Before)." Federation of American Scientists. 9 Jan. 2000. . . . Trujillo, Gary S. "Hiroshima Witness." Federation of American Scientists. 9 Jan. 2000. . . . Truman, Harry. "Hiroshima: Harry Truman’s Diary and Papers." 30 Jan. 2000. . . . Truman, Harry. "Statement by the President of the United States." Federation of American Scientists. 9 Jan. 2000. . . .

Ethics Case Study Essay

Utilitarianism Utilitarianism would not qualify Tom falsifying data as unethical, as it would have the greatest benefits to the larger quantity of stakeholders whilst only bringing a limited amount of harm. This can be seen through the stakeholders who benefit from Tom gaining full-time employment such as; his parents, the child receiving the life-saving sponsorship, the charity and the government, as Tom could start paying his HECS debt. One stakeholder who would be harmed by Toms dilemma is the small accounting firm in Milton. Ultimately the risk of this actually harming the business due to his lack of experience would be minimised due to Tom being tightly supervised for the first year of work. Egoism also maintains that the agent should do whatever they ought to do if it benefits themselves. In Toms moral dilemma, if he falsifies his CV in order to achieve full time work, he is acting on the natural instinct of self promotion that egoism sees as ethical. Kantian ethics Kantian ethics maintains that there are some things that are deemed wrong in themselves, apart from their consequences. This means that Tom should regard the act of lying as wrong; regardless whether it brings about good results. Kants categorical imperative states â€Å"I should never act except in such a way that I can also will that my maxim should become a universal good† (Kant, 1996). In universalising a law that is not in relation to specific circumstances, it allows moral issues to be solved by pure rationality. When applying Toms situation to Kants universalisation theory, a maxim for Toms situation could be â€Å"one should falsify data if it benefits them†. This could not be accepted as a law universally as falsifying data could not be consistent, as eventually all data would be deemed tainted and therefore unusable, leading to the act of giving information to its own demise. If it  were ethical for Tom to falsify data, Tom would have to accept that it would therefore be ethical for everyone to do so. If everyone was free to fake data, universal lying would weaken trust in communication. Kant also states â€Å"act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of another, always at the same time as an end and never simply means† (Kant, 1996). If Tom falsified his CV, it would result in disrespect as the owners of the accounting firm are basing crucial business decisions on inaccurate data, which is unethical. Virtue ethics Applying virtue ethics is based on evaluating how virtuous Tom is, not just the actions or consequences of his moral situation. A virtue that can be applied from Aristotle’s Doctrine of the Mean is ‘indifference’ meaning good deeds are done for their own sake and not for personal recognition. The two vices of indifference are false modesty (deficiency) and careerist (excess). Assuming Tom decided to fake his CV he would display characteristics in the vice of excess meaning he is a careerist and would not be classified as virtuous, and therefore unethical. Ranking of Ethical Theories 1. Utilitarianism/Egoism Utilitarianism is in line with many fundamental morals that society intends for us to adopt. For example, two fundamental ethical principles are that we must avoid doing harm to others and aim to do good. When I consider certain actions or decisions, I usually evaluate them in terms of their consequences. Although it disregards the ethical element of an action, it looks at the benefits it can cause in solving my moral dilemmas. Egoism also  usually takes part in most of my moral decision making. I usually base many of my decisions on the consequences I can achieve, therefore find this most useful. 2. Virtue Ethics I use virtue ethics to solve some moral issues due to the benefit of gaining insight into emotional and personal values in relation to the action. I believe people are emotionally involved in ethical reasoning making virtue ethics a better way to assess whether an action is ethical or not. I find this theory somewhat useful as I believe every situation cannot be branded under absolute rules, as in Kantian Ethics. 3. Kantian Ethics Although Kantian seems like the ‘right’ moral structure to follow it is extremely idealistic and would not necessarily result in good outcomes for me or the greater good of everyone. I think due to it being a rigid system, in certain situations for my moral dilemmas, it could not be used as Kantian ethics does not factor the importance of character and motivation in making ethical judgements. Therefore I don’t believe I would assess the ethics of a dilemma accurately, finding this least useful. PART B Socially responsible organisations should aim to minimise their negative impacts, but the fast food industry faces extreme public criticism due to the effects it is having on some main stakeholders; consumers and communities. Fast food consumption is potentially harmful and if businesses adopt Friedmans’ shareholder theory by only focusing on short-term profit goals, the long-term welfare of customers is compromised. For example, Bowman, Gortmaker & Ebbeling (2004), indicate that â€Å"energy derived from fast  food is  10% of a child’s average recommended daily intake, 5 times more than the 1970’s†. This highlights the need for somebody to not only take responsibility but action. â€Å"Advertisers spend 100s of billions of dollars a year worldwide encouraging, persuading and manipulating children into a consumer lifestyle† (Beder, 1998), leading to devastating consequences. The narrow view by Friedman, where businesses adopt the ‘let the government do it’ theory is criticised as society now has a greater concern for a better quality of life which businesses could help achieve. Supporters of Freeman maintain that fast food corporations have a responsibility to their stakeholders and should acknowledge potential health risks associated with consuming fast food. Highly advertised food corporations should have responsibilities beyond enhancing their profits, because they have great social and economic power in society. This undeniable power discounts Friedman’s theory that the ‘business can’t handle it’. If corporations have such power, they should also take responsibility for its actions in these areas. Nature Neuroscience published a study linking â€Å"effects of fast food to those of addictive substances such as cocaine, heroin and nicotine† (Klein, 2010). If tobacco packaging in many countries legally have to display health warnings due to smoking being addictive, why does fast food packaging not have responsibility to do the same? Businesses who adopt a narrow view on CSR compromise stakeholders welfare. For example, on January 1954 in the US â€Å"main tobacco companies published a statement named ‘A Frank Statement to Cigarette Smokers’ reaching an estimated 43,245,000 Americans† (Cummings, 2002). The advertisement promised consumers that cigarettes were safe and denied all health risks to consumers. This resulted in millions of people dying due to lacking concern stemming from the companies understating health effects in a blind effort to create profit. This scenario could almost determine the future of fast food industries being irresponsible about  marketing to addicted consumers. If major food corporations don’t undertake measures to outweigh unhealthy promotion to children and society, they might too face the same consequences.

Research Development For Hope For Homeless - 1718 Words

Vincente Montez Higginbotham Marketing and Advertising 9 November 2015 Research Development for Hope for Homeless Introduction Background: â€Å"Life, liberty, and property.† The words of John Locke that influenced neglected colonist to revolt against their derelict rulers in a Pursuit of Happiness. Yet, the very nation once inspired by his writing has not committed to these ideas. With such a shockingly large homeless population one should assume these ideas have been abandoned by the society. Commonly homelessness in America is traced back briefly, interpreted as a mostly modern issue. However, difficulties with homelessness can be credited much further to the 1640s. At this time an inability to support oneself was seen as a moral issue, and as due justice for religious shortcomings. These cultural stigmas made a lasting impression in society causing such conditions to be difficult to escape. The existing population of homeless became added to by various factors. One of these being the new and abundant, unregulated pain killer morphine. Shortly after the civil war, a trend emerged amon g amputees and the addiction was only worsened by mental illnesses such as PTSD. Other factors have worsened America s homeless problem such as disasters. (Fischer). One large contributor to the issues surrounding homelessness is the chronic homeless. Though this minority only accounts for 15%, of the population, declining 21% since 2010, it’s responsible for more consumption of aid thanShow MoreRelatedHomelessness As Positively Affected by the McKinney Act1436 Words   |  6 Pages This paper will attempt to explain the plight faced by one of the largest, most vulnerable populations in America today: the homeless, and how the McKinney Act has affected it. 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